Things to Observe while Reading Fiction (for Writers, or Similar Unfortunates)

So I don’t write here much about writing. Perhaps that’s ironic. I don’t know; I’ve never been clear what irony is.

However, I was looking through some notes and came across this handy list I created for myself in my formative days editing “What Waits in the Shadows”. Thought I would share it here.

Things to observe while reading fiction

  • What POV are we in? Are we moving between different POVs? From distant to close, for example.
  • What tense are we in?
  • How do authors avoid using the same word over and over?
  • How time is used. Are authors starting in a moment then jumping back to explain how they got there?
  • How does the author show the emotions of POV character without described their appearance (since you can’t say “her eyes sparkled” for example.)
  • How authors avoid the repetition of “Jim did this /Mary said this“ and balance it with presenting what the characters are seeing and interacting with.
  • How characters interact with their settings, items around them etc.
  • How do authors show the characters sensory and emotional immersion in the story? (So, not just a bunch of “Jack did this, then he did that” stuff, with no insight into Jack’s interior.)
  • How do writers add interiority?
  • How writers use rhythm – long sentences mixed with short – various clauses etc.

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My Books:

Mean girls, dead friends, and a high-tech killer. The Mirror Man is a vicious twist on the slasher genre—where every click has a cost. Available at Amazon and free on Kindle Unlimited.



Some fears never let go.
Lisa survived the night her father was killed—but twenty years later, the nightmare is waking up again. What Waits in the Shadows is available at Amazon and free on Kindle Unlimited.

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